- Radiation... ...everything radiates! ...described by "wavelength" and "amplitude" ...wavelength of peak emission - Temperature... ...a measure of the average KINETIC ENERGY of the molecules of an object ...the greater the kinetic energy, the higher the temperature, thus... - as temperature increases... ...emitted energy (radiation) increases ...wavelength of peak radiation decreases - Balance of radiation - Absorptivity (color) - Intensity (sun angle) - Net Heating/Cooling - Absorptivity: transparent vs opaque - Ozone vs ultraviolet radiation - Greenhouse gases (primarily water vapor and carbon dioxide) - Annual Cycle: tilt of the earth's axis